The European Union plans to create the first subsea Internet cable directly connecting Europe to Greenland. The Pan-Arctic Cable project could also extend to Canada and eventually link with Japan and South Korea, notably bypassing the United States. The Pan-Arctic Cable is described as a European Union flagship project in a European Commission joint communication published on October 20, 2026.
The policy document describes a new European strategy for the Arctic that supports “a sovereign, secure and resilient submarine cable connection linking Greenland directly to the EU,” while also suggesting that “like-minded partners like Canada” could provide a stepping stone for future cable expansion toward Asia. The agreement preserves Greenland’s autonomous territory status within the Kingdom of Denmark while expanding US military access. But relations have grown increasingly strained between the United States and its allies in Europe and Canada since President Trump initiated trade wars with multiple countries and has taken an increasingly pro-Russia stance on the war in Ukraine.
Europe has also been eyeing new Internet cable routes to Asia because more than 90 percent of communications between Europe and Asia run through undersea cables in the Red Sea, according to TeleGeography. Maintaining such cables has become riskier since open warfare resumed between the Yemeni government and Houthi faction this year, with Houthi forces having fired missiles and drones at commercial ships in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait chokepoint and the broader Red Sea.
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