Correction to: Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-10059-1 Published online 4 February 2026 In the version of this article initially published, the Competing interests statement was incomplete. The Competing interests statement should have read: “H.L. is a co-founder and chief scientist of Neural Galaxy and Galaxy Brain Scientific. W.Z. and P.Z. were employed by Neural Galaxy during the period in which this research was conducted, in addition to their affiliation with Changping Laboratory.
J.R., L.D., J.H., W.C., X.F., and Q.H. served on the scientific advisory board of Neural Galaxy during the period in which this research was conducted. H.L., D.W., W.Z., and Q.H. are listed as inventors on issued patents, held by Massachusetts General Hospital or Neural Galaxy, related to the personalized functional mapping technology used in this work. C.J. serves on the scientific advisory board for Beijing Pins Medical.
C.J. is listed as an inventor in issued patents and patent applications on the deep brain stimulator used in this work. N.U.F.D. has a financial interest in Turing Medical and may financially benefit if the company is successful in marketing FIRMM motion monitoring software products. E.M.G. and N.U.F.D. may receive royalty income based on FIRMM technology developed at Washington University School of Medicine and licensed to Turing Medical.
N.U.F.D. is a co-founder of Turing Medical. These potential conflicts of interest have been reviewed and are managed by Washington University School of Medicine. S.L. consults for Iota Biosciences.
P.A.S. receives support from Medtronic and Boston Scientific for fellowship education. The aforementioned companies did not provide funding for this research, and none of them had any role in the study design, data acquisition, analysis, interpretation, manuscript preparation, or the decision to submit for publication. The other authors declare no competing interests”.
This correction has been made to the HTML and PDF versions of the article. These authors contributed equally: Jianxun Ren, Wei Zhang Jianxun Ren, Wei Zhang, Shenshen Li, Ying Zhou, Yang Long, Jianting Huang, Yafei Zhu, Ning Guo, Ying Zhu, Qingyu Hu, Yilin Yin, Weigang Cui, Xiaoxuan Fu, Ping Zhang, Weiwei Wang, Ji He, Danhong Wang & Hesheng Liu Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA Louisa Dahmani, Alan Bush, Matteo Vissani & Robert Mark Richardson Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA Allied Labs for Imaging Guided Neurotherapies (ALIGN), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China National Engineering Research Center of Neuromodulation, School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital & People Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China Yan Bai, Wei Wei, Yaping Wu & Meiyun Wang Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Alan Bush, Matteo Vissani & Robert Mark Richardson Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Melanie A.
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