Yaounde, Cameroon – Every weekday at 5pm, Elvis Mbi tunes in to the state broadcaster’s flagship radio bulletin, hoping to hear an announcement from President Paul Biya that could signal a change in Cameroon’s political leadership. Biya, 93, returned to Cameroon on August 20 after spending about 10 weeks abroad. His prolonged absence fuelled speculation about his health and whereabouts, including unverified claims that he had died.
His return raised expectations of a government reshuffle, but no new government had been appointed by October 6. The vice presidency, restored through a constitutional amendment in April, also remained vacant. In his December 31, 2025, address to the nation, Biya promised that a new government would be formed “in the coming days”.
More than nine months later, the promised change had yet to materialise. The vacant vice presidency has drawn particular attention since politicians approved a constitutional amendment in April restoring the position abolished in 1972. Under Law No. 2026/002, promulgated on April 14, the president may appoint and dismiss a vice president.
The amendment provides for the vice president to assume the presidency on an interim basis if the office becomes vacant because of the president’s death, resignation or permanent incapacity. The vice president serves the remainder of the seven-year presidential term under the conditions set out in the Constitution. The reform establishes a formal succession mechanism while leaving the appointment of the vice president to Biya.
The amendment does not set a deadline for filling the post. A disputed presidential decree purporting to appoint a vice president has added to the speculation. In June, an individual delivered a sealed envelope to Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV) in Yaounde containing a purported presidential decree appointing a vice president.
The document appeared to bear the official seals of the presidency and a signature attributed to Biya, according to a government statement published by state newspaper Cameroon Tribune on July 1. CRTV did not broadcast what the document said. The government said the decree had not been issued through the proper official process and confirmed that the individual had been detained and an investigation was under way.
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