BERLIN — The German government expects it will need almost €12 billion to build a new arsenal of long-range weapons aimed at deterring Russia, according to defense ministry documents seen by POLITICO. The weapons would give German forces the ability to hit targets hundreds or even thousands of kilometers behind the front — potentially including command centers, airfields, missile launchers and supply hubs. Internal documents call the effort a top priority for both Germany and NATO — coming at a time when European countries are rearming to deter what they see as a rising threat from Russia.
They say the goal is to allow German forces to strike “far into the rear area of an adversary” and maintain the ability to respond with conventional weapons “below the nuclear threshold.” The plan has four parts, with the first weapons due as early as next year and the most advanced systems built jointly with the U.K. and planned for the middle of the next decade. Internal ministry talking points say “almost €12 billion” in budget funds are expected to be needed for the buildup. The money has not yet been approved.
Another ministry document says the costs have been estimated and submitted as part of the government’s budget planning process. Germany’s defense ministry declined to comment on the figure or individual programs. The ministry can only comment after parliament considers them, the spokesperson added.
The fastest part of the plan is a new low-cost cruise missile that Germany wants to start fielding in 2027. POLITICO reported in June that the defense ministry was looking at missiles from U.S.-Israeli startup Covenant Industries and Ukrainian-linked companies as it searched for weapons that could be bought in large numbers and put into service quickly. The new documents show the effort has progressed.
They name three candidates: Covenant’s Anthem missile, the BARS missile offered by an unnamed Ukrainian company, and the Flamingo from Ukrainian company Fire Point. Germany is in contract talks with two of those suppliers, with the aim of receiving missiles for qualification by next year. Berlin is already preparing framework contracts for later mass production.
The documents describe the low-cost missile as a “cost-efficient and, above all, mass-producible” weapon that can be used alongside much more expensive missiles. That follows a lesson Berlin says it has drawn from the war in Ukraine, where Kyiv is having increasing success using drones and missiles to hit Russian military infrastructure and refineries. When POLITICO first reported on the low-cost missile program in June, the defense ministry said hitting important targets far behind enemy lines had become “indispensable for credible deterrence.” “Cost-effective systems can overwhelm enemy air defenses through mass attacks and are therefore of high operational value,” the ministry said at the time.
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