Japanese households cut spending for an eighth consecutive month in July as rising costs for daily necessities prompt consumers to pare discretionary purchases. Household outlays adjusted for inflation fell 3.6% from a year earlier, the internal affairs ministry reported Friday. Economists had forecast a 1.6% decline.
Spending rose 0.5% from June on a seasonally adjusted basis. The prolonged decline in spending comes as households continue to cope with persistent increases in daily necessities including food even as the government takes steps to limit costs for energy. Prices for fresh food rose 7% in July from a year earlier, while processed food cost gains slowed to 3%.
Teikoku Databank reported that the number of planned price increases in July rose nearly 22% from a year earlier, and that trend is poised to continue. An 83% increase in such price adjustments is forecast for August with another surge in September due to higher crude oil and naphtha prices stemming from the Middle East conflict, along with a weaker yen. Consumers curbed their spending even as wages steadily rise, reflecting inflation fatigue.
Friday’s data point to a weak start for the economy in the third quarter after private consumption flatlined in the second quarter, helping to exert a drag on overall growth in the period. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi aims to address the inflation problem by cutting the sales tax on purchases of food and soft drinks to 1% for two years starting in April. She is also extending steps to cap gasoline prices.
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