Juan Atkins, one of the pioneers of Detroit techno and a huge influence on dance music more widely, has died aged 64. His agency, Greensmith Artists, confirmed the news to the dance music website Resident Advisor, saying that Atkins was found unresponsive in a hotel room in Mexico City prior to a performance there, and was pronounced dead after being taken to hospital. Atkins created a gleaming, mechanistic form of electronic music, first as part of the duo Cybotron and then under the alias Model 500, that could command a dancefloor while also evoking sci-fi fantasias.
He was the first person to use the term “techno” in tandem with this hard electronic style, pre-empting an entire genre that now stands as one of the pillars of dance culture. Born in Detroit in 1962, Atkins later moved with his family to the rural Michigan suburb of Belleville. But it was here that he met Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson, two junior high schoolmates with whom he formed the Belleville Three, a trio of like-minded musicians sitting at the vanguard of electronic music.
Still in high school and utilising increasingly affordable hardware such as the Roland TR-808 drum machine and the Korg MS-10 synthesiser, Atkins formed Cybotron with Richard Davis. The duo split in 1985, with Davis drawn more towards rock music. Atkins went solo as Model 500, creating other foundational dance tracks such as No UFO’s and The Chase.
In 1985, he also founded his own record label, Metroplex, to release his work. Over the years, it also put out material by artists including Anthony Shakir and DJ Bone. Throughout the 1980s and beyond, Atkins evoked not just techno-utopian visions, but also more troubling and politicised ones.
My lyrics are supposed to make you think about something other than shaking your booty on the dancefloor and falling in love,” he told the Guardian in 2024. By the early 1990s, the techno scene he helped inspire had flourished, and Atkins further finessed his sound with the uptempo project Infiniti later in the decade. The 2000s were less productive in terms of releases, but he formed the duo Borderland with another techno icon, Moritz Von Oswald, releasing two albums in 2013 and 2016.
In 2023, Atkins reformed Cybotron, releasing new music and performing live. By this point, Atkins’s influence had extended far beyond techno, with dozens of artists sampling Clear alone. Missy Elliott made it the backbone of her track Lose Control, which reached No 3 on the US chart in 2005.
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