This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies. Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: From launchpads to low Earth orbit and beyond, space companies and their affiliates are deploying a familiar marketing tactic—with a new twist. In a space economy projected to reach US$1.8 trillion by 2035, they sell space exploration narratives by appealing to a desire to expand humankind beyond Earth—while downplaying or omitting the negative repercussions for Earth and the space environment.
Welcome to the age of starwashing. You may have heard the term greenwashing, which describes when companies falsely claim that their practices or products are more environmentally friendly than they are, or when their green efforts are insignificant compared with their harmful environmental practices. Examples range from auto companies claiming that dumping cars into oceans benefits fish to plastics companies asserting that their products are more easily recycled than they are.
Today, greenwashing often disguises the true nature of corporate activity by appealing to the increasing number of people who care about environmental sustainability. But greenwashing practices don't end with those who care about the Earth. As a social work researcher interested in the consequences of commercialism both on and off Earth, I've studied how space companies are using similar strategies.
Instead of appealing only to a sense of environmental responsibility, however, they also appeal to your sense of cosmic wonder. I call this practice starwashing. Starwashing can also appeal to an interest in learning about life's origins, Earth's place in the universe, or the desire for humans to explore places beyond our planet.
For example, positioning a space-related idea, activity, product or policy as a benefit to "all humankind," even if it could damage Earth or the larger cosmic environment, would be starwashing. Blue Origin is a leading space technology company. Its mission states that it aims both to colonize space and "restore and sustain Earth." The company's founder, Jeff Bezos, envisions building space habitats that could house billions as a solution to environmental catastrophes on Earth.
He's also outlined a vision for moving industry off Earth, most immediately to the Moon. Bezos' other company, Amazon, has a carbon footprint larger than dozens of nations, including Ireland, Bolivia and Norway. At face value, moving some of Amazon's activities into space to lessen its carbon footprint may seem environmentally desirable.
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