On August 6, Curtiss-Wright (NYSE:CW) held its second quarter 2026 earnings call and reported that the company's sales climbed 5% year-over-year to $924 million, but the real story was underneath. Operating income grew 12%, more than double the pace of revenue, pushing margins up 110 basis points, and free cash flow jumped 37% to $160 million. Management liked what it saw enough to raise full-year guidance across the board, and that raise is worth digging into.
Orders are the clearest signal here. Second quarter bookings rose 8%, giving Curtiss-Wright a book-to-bill above 1.1x, and year-to-date orders are up 12% against 9% sales growth, a book-to-bill above 1.2x, usually a preview of what revenue looks like a few quarters out. Defense Electronics led the charge, with orders up nearly 50% year-over-year in the quarter and more than 30% year-to-date, fueled by turret drive stabilization systems for international ground vehicles and tactical communications gear for the US Army, Marine Corps and Air Force.
The Aerospace & Industrial segment stood out, with sales up 12%, operating income up 25% and margin expansion of 180 basis points, helped by demand for actuation equipment on the Army's IFPC program. Naval & Power is leaning on submarine production timing and the CVN-81 carrier program, with full-year sales guidance there raised to 7% to 9% growth. Commercial nuclear is the multi-year lever management keeps pointing to.
In June 2026, the Department of Energy issued a conditional $17.5 billion loan commitment for up to 10 new Westinghouse AP1000 reactors, and Curtiss-Wright's reactor coolant pumps are expected to be among the long-lead equipment purchased. A DOE launch customer toured the company's operations in July 2026 and came away impressed, and management expects an AP1000 order before year-end. Not every segment cooperated.
Defense Electronics sales fell 3% as tactical communications orders shifted timing, though the segment still posted a 28% operating margin. Naval & Power orders also declined year over year, driven by the timing of submarine defense orders, a reminder that this business runs on lumpy government contracts. Third quarter guidance carries its own caution.
Management expects Defense Electronics sales to be flat sequentially, with operating income and margin actually declining as the favorable mix from the first half normalizes and R&D spending rises. Companywide, third quarter operating income and margin are projected flat versus the second quarter before what management called a record fourth quarter. Free cash flow guidance also bakes in capital expenditures rising almost 30% year-over-year, and General Industrial sales guidance sits at just 1% to 3% growth, the softest outlook of any market Curtiss-Wright serves.
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