This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies. Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: There have been multiple high-profile alleged incidents of sexual violence against women and girls in news headlines this month. Some involve teenage boys.
Families might find themselves having—or thinking they need to have—discussions with their children about consent and sexual violence. We know parents have an important role in teaching their children about respectful sex and healthy relationships—and countering harmful messages they may see online. But it can be hard to know where to start.
There are a few ways adults can prepare ahead of time. Research suggests it's important for parents to feel confident when talking about consent and sexual violence so they can be clear about information and answer questions. Confidence also leads to better emotional regulation during these conversations.
Ensuring you have a good level of knowledge yourself can support your confidence. Use accurate words instead of euphemisms and, particularly with teenagers, don't try to soften the discussion by hiding the realities of violence. According to the latest Australian Bureau of Statistics data, nearly 30% of all sexual assaults reported to police in 2024 were against girls ages 10–17.
The number of sexual assaults recorded nationally in 2024 also increased by 10% from 2023. Children and teens need to know the facts and risks and be in no doubt that their parents will support them through any experience. Families need to have open conversations when talking to children and young people about misogyny, rape and sexual violence.
This means all family members should feel safe to raise concerns, ask questions and discuss topics without fear of shutdown or reprimand. A good starting point is to ask children what they have read in recent media reports, what they think about the issues and what their friends have said. This provides an opening to important conversations that are not just about young people's own personal experiences.
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